Section
27-2150 Definitions
27-2151 Withdrawal of Single-Room Occupancy Dwelling Units from the Rental Market Prohibited
27-2152 Enforcement
Sec. 27-2150 Definitions
For the purposes of this article the terms single-room occupancy multiple dwelling and single-room occupancy dwelling unit shall be defined in subdivision b of section 27-198.2 of the code.
Sec. 27-2151 Withdrawal of Single-Room Occupancy Dwelling Units from the Rental Market Prohibited
a. On and after June first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven an owner of a single-room occupancy multiple dwelling, which is subject to the provisions of this section, shall have a duty
- to make habitable and maintain in a habitable condition all single-room occupancy dwelling units and
- to rent such habitable single-room occupancy dwelling units to bona fide tenants.
The duty to rent shall be satisfied by the owner, if the owner has in fact rented all such units to bona fide tenants or has, in good faith, made a continuing public offer to rent such units at rents no greater, than the rents authorized by law.
b. The provisions of this section shall apply to all single-room occupancy multiple dwellings, which are subject to the provisions of subdivisions a and c of section 27-198.2 of the code during the time such subdivisions (a) and (c) are in full force and effect, except:
- any single-room occupancy multiple dwelling, which is exempted or for which an application for exemption from the provisions of subdivisions (a) and (c) of section 27-198.2 of the code has been filed pursuant to paragraphs one, two or three of subdivision (d) of section 27-198.2, provided, however, that the provisions of this section shall apply to a single-room occupancy multiple dwelling on and after the sixtieth day after the date that an application for exemption pursuant to such paragraphs of such subdivision is denied.
- any single-room occupancy dwelling unit, with respect to which a payment has been made or a replacement unit has been provided pursuant to subparagraph a of paragraph four of subdivision (d) of section 27-198.2 of this code.
- any single-room occupancy multiple dwelling, for which an application for reduction in payment or replacement units has been made pursuant to subparagraph (b) of paragraph four of subdivision (d) of section 27-198.2, provided, however, that an owner shall be required to maintain the same level of occupancy in such multiple-dwelling, which existed on September twelfth, nineteen hundred eighty-six and provided further, that the provisions of this section shall apply to such dwelling on and after the sixtieth day after such application is denied.
Sec. 27-2152 Enforcement
a. If the commissioner has reasonable cause to believe that an owner has violated the provisions of subdivision (a) of section 27-2151, the commissioner shall serve a notice of violation and an order to correct such violation on the owner pursuant to sections 27-2091 and 27-2095 of this code. The order shall require the owner to comply with subdivision (a) of section 27-2151 in the manner specified in such order within ten days. A copy of the order shall be filed with the city register and any subsequent purchaser of the property shall be subject to such order.
b. An owner may apply within the ten-day period following service of the notice and order:
- for the revocation of the notice of violation and order on the ground that the condition alleged to constitute the violation did not exist at the time the violation was placed. The department may grant such revocation upon the presentation of proof satisfactory to the department or
- for an extension of the time for correction. The department may, upon good cause shown, including consideration of the complexity of repairs, which may be necessary to make the dwelling unit habitable, grant such extension for such period of time that it deems appropriate.
c. The owner shall certify correction of the violation in accordance with subdivision (f) of section 27-21 15 no later, than five days after the date set for correction. Such certification shall be supported by a sworn statement by the owner that the units, which are the subject of the notice of violation, have been rented to bona fide tenants or that the owner has, in good faith, made a continuing public offer to rent such units at rents no greater, than the rents authorized by law. The department may require such additional proof as it deems necessary, including, but not limited to the specific units offered for rent and the rents asked therefor.
d. For the purposes of this section there shall be a rebuttable presumption that an owner has violated the provisions of subdivision (a) of section 27-2151, if a single-room occupancy dwelling unit is not occupied by a bona fide tenant for a period of thirty days or longer.
e.
- An owner, who violates the provisions of subdivision (a) of section 27-2151, shall be subject to a civil penalty of five hundred dollars for each single-room occupancy dwelling unit cited in the notice and order issued pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section. In addition, an owner, who fails to comply with the order within the time specified in the order or within such further period of time authorized by the department pursuant to subdivision (b) of this section, shall be subject to a civil penalty of two hundred fifty dollars per day for each dwelling unit to be calculated from a date ten days after service of the order to the date of compliance therewith.
- In addition to the civil penalties provided in paragraph one of this subdivision any owner, who willfully makes a false certification that a violation has been corrected, shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less, than two hundred fifty dollars, nor more, than one thousand dollars for each dwelling unit or units, which are the subject of the notice of violation. Such owner shall also be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less, than two hundred fifty dollars, nor more, than one thousand dollars or by imprisonment up to six months or by both such fine and imprisonment.
- Such civil penalties may be recovered by the city in an action in any court of competent jurisdiction. A judgment obtained in such an action shall constitute a lien against the premises, with respect to which the violation occurred from the time of the filing of a notice of pendency in the office of the clerk of the county, in which such premises are situated. A notice of pendency may be filed at the time of the commencement of the action or at any time before final judgment or order.
f. All civil penalties recovered pursuant to subdivision (e) of this section shall be paid to the single-room occupancy housing development fund company established pursuant to subdivision (i) of section 27-198.2 of the Administrative Code.
g.
- The city may institute an action in a court of competent jurisdiction for an order requiring the owner to comply with the order to correct or for such other relief as may be appropriate.
- The city may make application for the appointment of a receiver in accordance with the procedures contained in article six of this subchapter. Any receiver appointed pursuant to this paragraph shall be authorized, in addition to any other powers conferred by law, to effect compliance with the provisions of this article. Any expenditures incurred by the receiver to effect such compliance shall constitute a debt of the owner and a lien upon the building and lot and upon the rents and income thereof in accordance with the procedures contained in such article six. The city in its discretion may provide funds to be expended by the receiver and such funds shall constitute a debt recoverable from the owner in accordance with article eight of this subchapter.
h. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this article and other provisions of this code, the provisions of this article shall control.